You have heard of physiotherapy. You probably know that it is often a treatment used in rehabilitation where exercises bring pain relief. Musculoskeletal therapy, or MSK therapy is a form of physiotherapy that does the same but is concentrated primarily on muscles, ligaments, bones, and nerves.
Methods To Promote Healing
Where both physiotherapy and MSK therapy differ most is the methods used by each to promote healing.
Physiotherapy
This form of health care utilizes many different techniques depending on the condition being treated. Common treatment methods include manual therapy, exercise prescription, electrotherapy, and education on injury prevention.
Manual therapy may include manipulation or mobilization techniques. Electrotherapy may include ultrasound or TENS.
MSK Therapy
This form of health care focuses primarily on manual or hands-on techniques. There are several that are available including deep tissue massage, joint mobilisation, myofascial release, and rehab exercises.
The rehabilitative exercises are typically specific to a musculoskeletal condition and designed to just treat that issue.
Training To Become A Practitioner
Another difference between physiotherapy and MSK therapy is the training and education of a practitioner. Here is a short breakdown of each:
Physiotherapy
The training to become a physiotherapist is best described as extensive. It usually requires a bachelor’s degree with a master’s or doctoral degree in physiotherapy. The education component provides an understanding of the human body and how it moves. It also includes training in several different specialties related to the study of the human body.
MSK Therapy
The training requirements to become an MSK therapist differ by institution and geographic location. Some educational facilities request a background in physiotherapy and others do not. Other centres require specialized training in MSK therapy. All training programs result in therapists with a complete understanding of the human musculoskeletal system and associated pathologies.
Approach To Care
Next, we will explore the approach to care of both physiotherapy and MSK therapy. There are specific differences that may help you determine which form of care is best suited to your needs.
Physiotherapy
There is essentially a two-pronged approach to care through physiotherapy. First, and foremost, is the restoration of function and the ability to maintain it. The second part is the well-being of the patient through holistic care which may require lifestyle changes.
MSK Therapy
If you are seeking health care that is more focused on musculoskeletal issues, this is your best option. MSK therapy reduces pain and restores movement and function by treating only the condition.
Benefits of Physiotherapy
There are several benefits to any form of physiotherapy. They include:
Pain Relief
Through various treatment techniques, pain is reduced, often immediately. Patient education helps with long-term relief through pain management strategies.
Injury Rehab
Recovery from an accident, sports injury, or surgery usually involves a period of physiotherapy as part of the rehabilitation process. With tailored exercises, rehab restores mobility, strength, and flexibility.
Non-Invasive
The key phrase here is “non-surgical” and that is what physiotherapy is. It brings positive outcomes without the need for surgery making it a safe and effective way to treat pain.
Prevention
Although physio treats existing conditions, patient education sessions help to prevent future issues from developing. This promotes long-term health and teaches patients to move effectively and efficiently.
Holistic
Lifestyle, overall health, and work environment are all factored into a physiotherapy treatment plan. This customizes the approach to the individual and is not a one-size-fits-all plan.
Comprehensive
Physicians and occupational therapists usually collaborate with physiotherapists resulting in comprehensive care. With a team of healthcare professionals working with you, positive outcomes are frequent.
Mobility
Through enhancing the range of motion, physiotherapy exercises and techniques not only increase function but also improve mobility which helps patients stay independent longer.
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Conclusion
Although physiotherapy and MSK therapy are much alike with some shared aspects, there are also important differences. Knowing these can help you determine the best care for your condition. The main difference between physiotherapy and MSK therapy is the scope and specialisation of treatment.
For example, physiotherapy can treat several different types of physical issues. However, MSK therapy specifically targets musculoskeletal matters. Depending on your needs, you may find success in seeing one or the other. You may even consider a collaborative approach where both work with your doctor as a team on your rehabilitation.
The bottom line is that if you seek pain relief, the best non-surgical approach is through physiotherapy.